What the 2024 election means for sex work
With the recent election results, questions arise about what a Trump administration might mean for various communities, specifically sex workers. Given past stances and policies, there are significant concerns within the sex work community about how this political shift might impact their work and safety. Here are some potential challenges that sex workers could face in the coming years.
1. Increased Legal Restrictions and Crackdowns
Trump has previously supported policies targeting the online and offline sex industry under the guise of "anti-trafficking" measures, and it’s likely that these efforts could intensify. Under his previous administration, legislation like SESTA/FOSTA was signed into law, holding platforms accountable for content related to sex work and trafficking. While the intention was to combat trafficking, the result was that legitimate online platforms used by sex workers were shut down or severely restricted, leaving workers without safe ways to advertise and screen clients. We could see even harsher measures introduced, further restricting online platforms that sex workers rely on for safe communication and income.
2. Potential Revisions to Section 230
Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act is vital for sex workers because it allows digital platforms to host user-generated content without being held liable. However, Trump has voiced support for weakening or repealing Section 230, which would make it harder for websites to host content that even remotely references adult work. Losing Section 230 protections could mean fewer places for sex workers to safely advertise or connect with clients, pushing more of the industry underground and increasing risks for workers.
3. Reduced Focus on Harm Reduction
Harm reduction initiatives—programs that prioritize safety, such as needle exchanges, mental health resources, and outreach services—are often crucial for sex workers, particularly those at higher risk. The Trump administration’s history of prioritizing punitive over harm-reduction approaches could mean less support for these programs, leading to fewer resources for sex workers who rely on them for safety, health, and well-being. Instead, there could be more emphasis on law enforcement and criminalization, which often drives sex work further underground.
4. Healthcare Access and Restrictions on Reproductive Rights
Sex workers often rely on accessible, affordable healthcare, and Trump’s previous administration took steps to restrict healthcare access, particularly in areas of reproductive health and mental health services. Cuts to programs like Planned Parenthood, along with limits on affordable healthcare options, disproportionately affect marginalized communities, including sex workers. A return to such policies would limit sex workers' access to the resources they need, making it harder for them to maintain their health
5. Increased Censorship and Limitations on Free Speech
A conservative administration may push for tighter censorship on platforms under the guise of protecting public morals or preventing trafficking. This could lead to restrictions on content that sex workers post online, including educational resources, promotional content, and safety information. Increased censorship could effectively silence many sex workers, pushing them off mainstream platforms and potentially reducing their income and reach.
"With Trump back in office, I’m honestly worried about how safe I can keep my work. I make my living on OnlyFans, but if they tighten restrictions or force payment platforms to block us, it could mean losing my main source of income. SESTA/FOSTA already made things tough, and I just can't go back to the fear of constantly losing my platforms. It’s not just about money—it’s about my safety and independence, and it’s terrifying to think I might have to start looking for riskier ways to work just to make ends meet," says Roxy, an OnlyFans creator based in New Orleans.
6. Enhanced Stigma and Social Consequences
A Trump administration could lead to a cultural environment that’s less accepting of sex work. Public statements from officials that stigmatize sex work as inherently harmful or criminal could strengthen existing prejudices and make it harder for providers to be seen as legitimate workers. This might fuel discrimination, harassment, and social exclusion.
“It’s honestly laughable how hypocritical this administration is. Trump’s team wants to crack down on our work, but we all know he’s no stranger to hiring escorts himself,” says Jackie, an independent escort working in NYC. “They talk about ‘morals’ and ‘safety,’ but it’s just about control. Sex work isn’t going anywhere—people like Trump just want to pretend it’s invisible while they keep us at the bottom.”
7. Repressive Immigration Policies
Immigrant sex workers may face additional hardships due to restrictive immigration policies. Under a more conservative administration, immigrants involved in sex work could be at heightened risk for deportation or detention, even if they’re legally in the country. This is particularly dangerous for undocumented sex workers who often avoid police protection for fear of legal repercussions, making them more vulnerable to abuse and exploitation.